Question

What molecule is removed during dehydration synthesis?

a)Carboxyl
b)Amino
c)Water
d)Phosphate
e)Methyl

Answer 1

During dehydration synthesis, water is the molecule that is removed as monomers join to form polymers, such as during peptide bond formation between amino acids.

Step-by-step explanation:

The molecule that is removed during dehydration synthesis is water. This reaction typically occurs when monomers are combined to form polymers. In this process, an OH (hydroxyl group) is removed from one monomer and an H (hydrogen atom) from another, forming water (H2O) as a byproduct.

An example of this is the formation of a peptide bond between two amino acids, where the carboxyl group of one amino acid is linked to the amino group of another amino acid, releasing a molecule of water in the process.

Answer 2

The molecule removed during dehydration synthesis is water. This removal helps to form polymers like proteins where a peptide bond joins amino acids together. Therefore, the answer to the question is option c) Water.

Step-by-step explanation:

The molecule removed during dehydration synthesis is water. This process occurs when monomers are joined to form polymers, with the removal of a hydroxyl (OH) group from one monomer and a hydrogen (H) atom from another, resulting in the release of a water molecule.

For example, during peptide bond formation between amino acids, the carboxyl group of one amino acid is linked to the amino group of the incoming amino acid.

This reaction results in the formation of a covalent bond and the release of a molecule of water, thereby building longer chains of proteins known as polypeptides.