Final answer:
Option (c), The movement that brings the foot farther from the shin is plantar flexion, while the movement of a muscle that takes the leg away from the body is called abductor.
Step-by-step explanation:
The movement that brings the foot farther from the shin is known as plantar flexion. This action occurs when lifting the heel of the foot from the ground or when pointing the toes downward. It is one of the movements available at the h_inge joint of the ankle.
Conversely, dorsiflexion is when the top of the foot moves toward the anterior leg, lifting the front of the foot. For a muscle that moves the leg away from the body, the term used would be abductor, not to be confused with adduction, which moves a limb toward the body.