Final answer:
A theory is a comprehensive and thoroughly tested explanation for a set of observations or phenomena, broader in scope, supported by more evidence, and capable of making predictions, unlike a hypothesis which is a more initial, tentative explanation.
Step-by-step explanation:
A theory differs from a hypothesis in that a theory:
- Has more supportive evidence than a hypothesis.
- Is broader in scope than a hypothesis.
- Ties together many existing observations.
- Has predictive power.
- All of the above are correct.
The correct answer to the question is e. All of the above are correct.
In the scientific context, a hypothesis is a tentative explanation for an observation or phenomenon that has yet to be thoroughly tested. In contrast, a scientific theory is a comprehensive explanation of an aspect of the natural world that is repeatedly confirmed through observation and experimentation. A theory is an organized set of principles that explains numerous facts and can make predictions about future observations.