Final answer:
Eukaryotic cells are distinct from prokaryotic cells due to features like a true, membrane-bound nucleus and various membrane-bound organelles, including mitochondria. Thus, the answer is e. a and b.
Step-by-step explanation:
Eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryotic cells by having certain features that are characteristic of more complex organisms. Two of the key distinguishing features of eukaryotic cells include:
- A membrane-bound nucleus: This is often referred to as a "true nucleus" where the cell's DNA is stored.
- Membrane-bound organelles: This includes various structures such as the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, chloroplasts (in plant cells), and mitochondria, each performing specialized cellular functions.
While eukaryotic cells also have a plasma membrane just like prokaryotic cells, what sets them apart is the presence of a membrane-bound nucleus and other specialized organelles.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question, "Eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryotic cells by having which of the following" is e. a and b - a membrane-bound nucleus and mitochondria.