Final answer:
The mechanism NOT used by RNA polymerase to find a promoter is transferring between distant DNA segments on the same molecule.
Step-by-step explanation:
RNA polymerase finds a promoter through several mechanisms, but the one that is NOT how it finds a promoter is transferring between distant DNA segments located on the same molecule. The correct mechanisms through which RNA polymerase finds a promoter are:
- Sliding along double-stranded DNA molecule back and forth: RNA polymerase can slide along the DNA molecule and scan for the specific promoter sequence.
- Transferring off and onto the same DNA molecule in close vicinity: RNA polymerase can move on and off the DNA molecule in close proximity to the promoter region.
- Sliding on a single-stranded noncoding DNA molecule: RNA polymerase can slide along a single-stranded noncoding DNA molecule and locate the promoter sequence.