Final answer:
Woodrow Wilson's book 'The New Freedom' introduces the virtue of 'Public Service'. Benjamin Franklin's thirteen virtues emphasize hard work and moral living, not accounting for inherited wealth, but still valuing character development for a virtuous republic.
Step-by-step explanation:
Woodrow Wilson's book 'The New Freedom' adds the virtue of being 'Public Service' to the list of virtues necessary for individuals in society. This concept emphasizes that every man educated at a university should not only aim to achieve personal success but also consider their responsibilities towards their nation. This virtue connects with the principles mentioned in his speeches where he suggests principles like self-determination, democracy, and economic freedom, which he believed would contribute to 'a better world' as outlined in the Atlantic Charter, also supported by Churchill.
When discussing Benjamin Franklin's thirteen virtues, it is evident that factors such as inheritance and social status are not accounted for in his ideal of hard work leading to success. Franklin suggested that personal efforts and moral living would lead to success, ignoring the advantages of inherited wealth or status. In a situation where children inherit wealth, Franklin would likely still stress the importance of developing a virtuous character, as he believed these virtues were essential for anyone, regardless of their financial starting point.
The virtues that Franklin outlined help to define 'republican virtue,' a concept in which citizens are self-sacrificing for the common good and live morally upright lives to support the welfare of the republic. He conceived these virtues when thinking about the citizens of the newly formed American republics, hence the number thirteen reflecting the thirteen states.