Final answer:
The tax consequences of treating the painting as an investment property or as personal use property for Hazel's loss can be analyzed based on IRS guidelines. If the painting is treated as an investment property, Hazel may be able to claim a deductible loss on her tax return. However, if the painting is treated as personal use property, the loss would not be deductible.
Step-by-step explanation:
The tax consequences of treating the painting as an investment property or as personal use property for Hazel's loss can be analyzed based on the Internal Revenue Code (IRS) guidelines.
If the painting is treated as an investment property, Hazel may be able to claim a deductible loss on her tax return. The loss would be calculated as the difference between the purchase price ($20,000) and the fair market value at the time of the theft ($40,000). This loss can offset any capital gains she may have.
However, if the painting is treated as personal use property, the loss would not be deductible. Personal use property is not eligible for a tax deduction in case of theft or loss.