Final answer:
We live in a post-modern age where traditional moral values and absolute truths are debated, and personal morality is more prevalent. History challenges us to create a balanced society, though modern practices often prioritize immediate gratification. The enduring philosophical question of living a good life remains relevant and shapes our societal norms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The age we live in, despite the call for virtue, is often described as a post-modern age where traditional moral frameworks and absolute truths are called into question. In response to the question of how to live a "good" life, past answers ranged from following the gods and divine commandments to obeying the laws of God. Today, however, there is no commonly accepted answer, with relative truths and personal morality gaining popularity. This shift has implications for individual behavior and societal norms.
As history unfolds, each generation is tasked with addressing the problems of their time and contributing to the advance of society. Inherent in this task is the pursuit of a society that balances moral demands with the needs of the spirit. Yet, our current civilization often prioritizes consumption and short-term gains over sustainable practices and long-term resource availability, indicating a departure from living within nature's means.
Issues of morality, truth, and justice are central to discussions about the legal system and social norms today. The question of what constitutes a good life remains a cornerstone of philosophical inquiry, continuously inviting individuals to reflect upon their values and the ethos of the society they are part of.