Question

_____ generally involves giving large sums of money—frequently not properly accounted for—designed to entice an official to commit an illegal act on behalf of the one offering the bribe.

Answer 1

Bribery is the offering of financial incentives to influence an official's actions, seen in industries influencing legislation, cases like historical Tammany Hall corruption, and modern politics with campaign contributions and lobbying.

Step-by-step explanation:

The practice being described is bribery, which involves offering financial incentives to an official with the intent of influencing their actions.

This unethical behavior is seen across various sectors, from industries using their wealth to influence legislation, to cases like Tammany Hall's historical graft and corruption during the 1860s and 1870s.

Where politicians would extort money from businesses in exchange for favorable treatment. In modern politics, there are also subtler forms of bribery that may take place.

Where campaign contributions and lobbying efforts are made with the expectation of favorable policies or outcomes. Moreover, the act of bribery can extend even to the allocation of government funding or public projects, where 'carrot and stick' methods may be used to exert influence.