Final answer:
The subject of this question is Law. The term that describes a relatively small sum of cash, a gift, or a service that is intended to facilitate or expedite the normal, lawful performance of a duty by an official is gratuity. This practice is generally considered unethical and may be illegal in many jurisdictions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Law.
The term that describes a relatively small sum of cash, a gift, or a service that is intended to facilitate or expedite the normal, lawful performance of a duty by an official is gratuity.
A gratuity is given to an official with the expectation of receiving a favorable outcome in return. This practice is generally considered unethical and may be illegal in many jurisdictions.
For example, in the context of politics, a gratuity might involve a politician accepting a campaign donation or gift from a businessperson in exchange for favorable treatment or policies.