Question

Because an infertility workup involves both partners, a male client is to have a semen analysis. What should the nurse include as part of his instructions?

1. Obtain the specimen upon awakening

2. Use a condom to collect the semen specimen

3. Ejaculate at least 4 hours before collection to ensure a pure specimen

4. Deliver the specimen to the laboratory within 2 hours of obtaining it

Answer 1

The nurse should instruct the male client to ejaculate at least 3 days before collection, use a sterile container, and deliver the specimen to the laboratory within a certain time frame.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should include the following instructions for the male client in regards to the semen analysis:

1. Ejaculate at least 3 days before collection to ensure a higher sperm count and avoid stale spermatozoa.
2. Use a sterile container to collect the semen sample.
3. Deliver the specimen to the laboratory within a certain time frame, usually within 1-2 hours, to prevent deterioration of the sample.

These instructions will ensure that the semen analysis provides accurate results and helps in diagnosing the cause of infertility.