Final answer:
The average amount of hemoglobin in each RBC is known as mean corpuscular hemoglobin or a. MCH. It is crucial for transporting oxygen and is central to diagnosing conditions like anemia. The MCV and hematocrit are other related measurements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The average amount of hemoglobin in each red blood cell (RBC) is measured as the mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH). So, the correct answer to the question is: MCH is the average amount of hemoglobin in each RBC.
Hemoglobin is an oxygen-carrying compound within erythrocytes essential for transporting oxygen throughout the body. Anemia can result from alterations in the size, shape, or number of RBCs, or from a deficiency in hemoglobin, leading to symptoms like fatigue, lethargy, and shortness of breath. Diagnostic tests for anemia include the mean corpuscle volume (MCV), which measures the size of RBCs, and the hematocrit or packed cell volume (PCV), which measures the volume percentage of erythrocytes in a sample of centrifuged blood.
Understanding these hematological parameters allows medical professionals to diagnose and manage conditions related to RBCs adequately.