Final answer:
Accuracy refers to how close a test value is to the actual patient value, while precision refers to how close a series of measurements are to one another.
Step-by-step explanation:
Accuracy refers to how close a test value is to the actual patient value. It is a measure of how well a test can correctly identify true positive and true negative results. For example, if a test has high accuracy, it means that it has a low probability of giving false positive or false negative results.
Precision, on the other hand, refers to how close a series of measurements are to one another. In the context of the question, precision is not the term that refers to how close a test value is to the actual patient value. The term that refers to how close a test value is to the actual patient value is accuracy.