Final answer:
Dodge's approach to social cognition uses heuristics as a problem-solving strategy to simplify complex problems and guide decision-making, although they can sometimes lead to cognitive biases.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dodge's approach to social cognition centers on the use of heuristics as a problem-solving strategy. Heuristics are general decision-making strategies or rules of thumb that simplify complex problems and guide cognitive processes. These mental shortcuts can help in making judgments and solving problems quickly, but they may also lead to cognitive biases or errors. Knowing when and how to use these heuristics effectively is a critical aspect of cognition and can greatly influence outcomes in various cognitive tasks.