Final answer:
Analytical intelligence, per Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence, is the component that aligns with traditional intelligence assessments such as IQ tests by involving evaluation, analysis, and problem-solving skills.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ability described in Sternberg's theory of successful intelligence that is related to traditional assessments of intelligence is analytical intelligence. This facet of Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence aligns with academic problem solving and computations. Analytical intelligence refers to skills such as the ability to analyze, evaluate, judge, compare, and contrast situations or problems. For instance, while studying literature, one might compare the motives of characters or analyze the historical context of the story, thereby using analytical intelligence. This type of intelligence is typically what is measured by IQ tests and other traditional assessments of intelligence.