Final answer:
Respiration refers to the exchange of gases between the body and the outside air. It involves ventilation, or breathing, and gas exchange at the alveolar-capillary interface.
Step-by-step explanation:
Respiration refers to the exchange of gases between the body and the outside air. It involves two processes:
ventilation or breathing, which is the mechanical process of moving air into and out of the lungs, and gas exchange, which is the biochemical process that occurs at the alveolar-capillary interface. In gas exchange, oxygen enters the blood while carbon dioxide and other waste gases exit the blood.