Final answer:
Pattern in art is the organized repetition of shapes, forms, or colours that create rhythm and unity within a composition. Patterns can be regular or irregular and are integral in static and moving imagery, derived from deliberate and organic processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pattern in art refers to the repeated and organized arrangement of shapes, forms, or colours within a work that creates rhythm and unifies the composition. In art, patterns can be both regular, with predictable repetition, and irregular, where repetition exists but with variation. These patterns can be seen in various aspects of art, ranging from mosaics that form decorative spirals and circles, to quilting which developed from simple coverlets to intricate abstract designs. The presence of patterns in artistic creations often works on a subconscious level, subtly contributing to the unity and variety of the artwork. Rhythm and repetition are essential outcomes of patterns, lending a visual cadence that guides the observer's eye through the artwork.
It is not just about static imagery; patterns are also used in video and photography, where repeated elements can lead viewers to intended meanings or enhance the narrative of moving images. Patterns do not arise exclusively through deliberate action; they can also result from organic processes like growth or decomposition, offering a diverse set of visuals depending on the involved processes. Whether through geometric shapes, lines, or organic flow, patterns in art play a crucial role in creating composition and expanding the visual narrative.