Final answer:
To ensure research is relevant and reliable, one must focus on the relationship of the information to the topic, its currentness, and source credibility. Gathering information requires verifying and analyzing the evidence, looking for bias, and comparing different sources. Ultimately, synthesized research findings should provide a well-rounded understanding of the topic with thorough analysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
When conducting research for an investigation, it is essential to use information that is relevant, reliable, and current. First, you should consider how the information relates to your topic and whether it is up-to-date, especially in a rapidly changing world with ongoing current events. Consider the relevance of your topic to your personal interests, college, or university environment, and how these might offer unique perspectives or data.
Gathering information begins with identifying what you already know and what you need to find out. You can find information from various sources, such as online databases, books, interviews, and by conducting experiments or surveys. When reviewing materials, it's important to assess their credibility, look for evidence of bias, and verify the evidence used to support the information. Think about elements such as where the information comes from and how it helps inform or shape your understanding of your topic.
Selecting a topic usually involves your interests and narrowing or expanding it to meet the scope of your assignment. To deepen your research, employ methods like reviewing related literature and consulting outside sources for additional perspectives. Comparing information from different sources can highlight discrepancies and assist in forming a reliable consensus on contentious issues.
Ultimately, you will synthesize the research findings to connect potential significance for your audience and future inquiry. Your essay or report should be based on thorough research and full analysis, using sources as evidence to support or expand your original ideas. Don't forget to reflect on what additional information might be necessary and where to find it to ensure a well-rounded understanding of your subject.