Final answer:
The term and profession of undertaker in America appeared during the colonial era and became prominent in the 19th century, evolving from community practices to a more formal profession associated with funeral directing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term undertaker, in the context of a funeral professional, appeared in America during the colonial era. However, the profession became more prominent and organized in the 19th century. Prior to this, the care of the dead was typically handled by family members and the community. Early American undertakers often operated out of furniture stores, as they also built coffins. It wasn't until the late 19th century that undertaking began to transition into the formalized profession of funeral directing, complete with mortuary science education and regulated practices.