Final answer:
A closed-ended question is designed to elicit a "yes" or "no" answer, usually used in quantitative research to collect data that is easy to tabulate, while open-ended questions gather qualitative data through more detailed responses.
Step-by-step explanation:
A type of question that is designed to elicit a "yes" or "no" answer is known as a closed-ended question. Such questions are commonly used in quantitative research and surveys where the aim is to collect data that can be counted and statistically analyzed.
By asking closed-ended questions, researchers can tabulate responses into percentages and draw conclusions based on the frequency of either "yes" or "no" answers.
On the other hand, open-ended questions require more detailed, essay-like responses and are used to collect qualitative data. This data is subjective, varies from person to person, and provides a wealth of material that can reveal personal beliefs, goals, or values.
Such questions are often used when exploring topics that cannot be easily quantified or that require in-depth personal perspectives.