Final answer:
The rate at which the human brain can process information is faster than the typical speaking rate of adults. This discrepancy plays a role in language development and comprehension, with cognitive processing speed being a crucial aspect of communication and learning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for the difference in the rate at which the human brain can receive and process information versus the rate at which most adults speak doesn't have a specific name, but it relates to cognitive processing speed and auditory comprehension. The human brain is capable of processing information at a much faster rate than the typical speaking rate of adults, which is about 125-150 words per minute. This difference enables the brain to interpret and analyze incoming speech in real-time, and allows for the seamless understanding and generation of language.
Cognitive processing speed is a critical component of efficient communication and learning. This plays a role in language development, where children are adept at acquiring language quickly due to their innate biological predisposition. However, as individuals age, the ease with which they learn new languages tends to diminish. Consequently, in the context of speech and auditory processing, adults may not only speak at a slower rate than the brain can process, but also may experience a gradual decline in language acquisition efficiency.