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After Elizabeth's reign, a new theatrical form emerged in the royal court that was intended to praise the monarch through mythological allegory. What were works in this new form called?

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Final answer:

After Elizabeth I's reign, the theatrical form known as 'masques' emerged to praise the monarch through allegorical performances with mythological themes.

Step-by-step explanation:

After Elizabeth I's reign, theatrical performances in the royal court evolved to include works intended to praise the monarch through mythological allegory. These were known as masques. Masques were a sophisticated blend of poetry, music, dance, and elaborate costumes, often accompanied by lavish sets and design. They were performed by both professional actors and courtiers, including the monarch themselves at times. Notable for their symbolic use of mythological and classical references, masques served to express ideals and virtues attributed to the rulers, thus enhancing their prestige.