Final answer:
Early theatre in China was supported by the patronage of the affluent and powerful, involving imperial and aristocratic backing, technological advancements like printing, and a culture that appreciated Confucian scholarship.
Step-by-step explanation:
Early theatre in China was linked to the patronage of wealthy members of society, including the imperial family, aristocrats, and wealthy merchants. During various Chinese dynasties, such as the Song and Tang, advancements like the printing industry and a cultural emphasis on Confucian learning influenced the development of theatre. Patronage extended beyond mere funding; it also encompassed the social and political connections that could further an artist’s career and the proliferation of the arts. For instance, Tang Taizong associated himself with culture heroes and patronized shrines, while Sui and Tang dynasties utilized northern- and southern-style learning to unify the empire under the Mandate of Heaven.