Final answer:
New Comedy was the type of Greek Comedy that focused on romantic and domestic issues, distinguished from the politically charged Old Comedy. Playwrights like Plautus adapted it for Roman audiences, and its themes and structures have greatly influenced Western entertainment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of Greek Comedy that dealt with romantic and domestic problems was New Comedy. Unlike Old Comedy, which was characterized by political satire and social commentary through the works of playwrights like Aristophanes, New Comedy emerged later and focused on everyday life and private concerns. This is where characters were placed in situations involving romantic entanglements, family disputes, and domestic issues. The plots of New Comedy often revolved around misunderstandings, mistaken identities, and the pursuit of love, presenting audiences with a more light-hearted and less politically charged form of entertainment.
Roman playwrights like Plautus and Terence were influenced by Greek New Comedy, adapting its elements to suit Roman tastes and society. They created works that avoided politics and instead emphasized over-the-top humor, leading to the development of stock characters and situations that would influence comedic storytelling for centuries. Notable also is the influence of Greek drama on Western culture, having set the foundation for forms of entertainment ranging from Shakespeare’s plays to modern cinema and television.