Final answer:
Spain adopted autos sacramentales, religious dramas performed on wagons, to preserve and continue religious theater during the Golden Age. Alongside, Comedias Nuevas were secular plays that featured large casts and included women, with performances taking place in corrales. The era also saw intensified religious themes in the arts.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Spain, to continue producing religious dramas during the Golden Age and beyond, they adopted autos sacramentales, a form of religious plays. These plays, representing the mysteries of Communion and the Eucharist, bore similarities to English Mystery Cycles and Morality plays with allegorical characters like Sin, Faith, Death, etc., to instill societal values. The autos sacramentales were performed by trade guilds on large movable wagons, known as carros, which traveled a specific route, stopping along the way to perform.
Additionally, secular plays known as Comedias Nuevas were performed in public courtyards called corrales, and a distinctive feature of Spanish Golden Age theatre was the inclusion of women in the cast, in contrast with the English tradition. The Spanish Golden Age also saw religious elements intensify in the arts following the Counter-Reformation, with figures such as Francisco de Zurbarán in art and Tomás Luis de Victoria in music reflecting this trend.