The statement that best describes a major theme of the text is C. By depending too much on technology, we can lose control of society and what it means to be an individual, reflecting concerns about informed decision-making, negative societal impacts, and the necessity for responsible technological advancement.
The question asks which statement best describes a major theme of the provided text regarding technology and society. Based on the information, the text explores how technology influences society, including the risks and benefits associated with technological progress and human interaction with these advancements.
The most fitting answer to the question is C. By depending too much on technology, we can lose control of society and what it means to be an individual. This theme is reflected in concerns about technological ignorance, which hampers informed decision-making, the swift pace of technological evolution, potential negative consequences such as job losses and privacy issues, and the necessity for engineers to consider societal impacts while advancing technology.
Examples given include agricultural advances that led to urbanization and lower birth rates, use of DNA testing in criminal justice, and implications of technological surveillance. Philosophers like Socrates expressed concerns about technology affecting human memory and behavior, which is mirrored in modern discussions about technology's impact on daily life.