Final answer:
Differences related to gender and geography arise from cultural norms, economic opportunities, and geographic factors. Encouragement in non-traditional activities for females can lead to broader career opportunities. Geography influences economic development and social roles, impacting gender-related choices and access to education.
Step-by-step explanation:
The underlying values that result in differences related to gender and geography are rooted in the cultural, social, and economic foundations of a society. For instance, girls and boys may have different recreational choices and opportunities during high school, which are influenced by the socio-economic context of their geography. In societies where girls are encouraged to participate in sports and hard sciences, they often find similar encouragement in their careers later on.
Geographic factors such as coastlines, rivers, and mountains can affect trade opportunities and subsequently have an impact on the economic development of a region, influencing gender roles and the access to education and work. A young woman in an urban environment might have different opportunities and life experiences compared to one in a rural setting due to such geographic advantages or disadvantages.
Economic statistics and measures of well-being reveal substantial differences between countries; however, they do not fully explain the variances in gender roles and geographical differences. Institutions, culture, and societal expectations play a crucial role in shaping the education and career paths that are available or perceived as appropriate for different genders in various geographic locations.