Final answer:
In the court trial of the Cherokee Nation vs. Georgia in 1831, the Supreme Court found that they did not have jurisdiction over the case because the Cherokee were not U.S. citizens but a 'domestic dependent nation' to the United States. However, the following year, in the case of Worcester v. Georgia, the Court ruled in favor of the Cherokee, stating that only the national government had authority in Indian affairs, not the states.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the court trial of the Cherokee Nation vs. Georgia in 1831, the Supreme Court found that they did not have jurisdiction over the case because the Cherokee were not U.S. citizens but a 'domestic dependent nation' to the United States. However, the following year, in the case of Worcester v. Georgia, the Court ruled in favor of the Cherokee, stating that only the national government had authority in Indian affairs, not the states.