Final answer:
Operating system, modem model and version, malware, etc., are elements involved with software.
Step-by-step explanation:
The elements mentioned in the question - operating system, modem model and version, malware, etc. - are all related to software. Software refers to the programs and applications that run on a computer system, including the operating system that manages the hardware and allows communication with other software and peripherals. The modem model and version, as well as malware, are also software components that can affect the functionality and security of a computer system.