Final answer:
According to Aristotle, the pursuit of happiness is achieved through active participation in politics within a well-constructed society, where a balance of power among socioeconomic classes secures the public good and allows for human flourishing.
Step-by-step explanation:
Aristotle's conception of the pursuit of happiness and politics is deeply interconnected, as he believed that living a good life necessarily involves participation in the political process. In Nicomachean Ethics, he asserts that humans are social or political beings and that living in a well-constructed political society is essential to the attainment of happiness. Happiness, or eudaimonia, which he defines as flourishing, is the ultimate goal of human beings, and this flourishing is closely tied to virtuous living within a community. According to Aristotle, participation in political power and the opportunity for rational debate regarding the common good are crucial for reaching one's full human potential.
Aristotle's ideal form of government was one where political offices mirrored the economic makeup of society, with both the wealthy and less wealthy leading. He called this a Politeia, where the goal was to secure the public good, respect the rule of law, and allow society to move toward fulfilling the true human potential of its citizens. His views are supported historically through the success of Athens, as described by Pericles, where citizens actively participated in governance and achieved happiness as a result. Contemporary thinkers still recognize the importance of a strong middle class, reflective of Aristotle's teachings.