Final answer:
HIPAA primarily ensures the use and disclosure of patient information is protected, obligating entities that manage health information to maintain its confidentiality.
Step-by-step explanation:
HIPAA, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, provides guidelines and regulations primarily for the use and disclosure of patient information. Its goal is to ensure the confidentiality and security of healthcare information. HIPAA requires entities that handle personal health information, such as healthcare providers and insurance companies, to protect it from unauthorized disclosure. This impacts various aspects, such as computerizing medical records, upholding patients' rights and responsibilities, and maintaining standards of care. However, the fundamental function of HIPAA is to regulate how patient information is used and disclosed, to keep personal health information secure, and to ensure patients' privacy rights are respected.