Final answer:
The probability of getting white coated offspring from a cross between a gray coated goat (GgAA) and a spotted brown coated goat (ggAA) is 0, because the dominant agouti allele ensures all offspring will be spotted brown.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking about the probability of getting white coated offspring when a gray coated goat (GgAA) is crossed with a spotted brown coated goat (ggAA). To find the probability, we must look at the inheritance of the agouti gene (A) and the gray or white alleles (G or g).
Since agouti is dominant (A), and both parents have at least one A allele, all offspring will have the spotted brown phenotype due to the parents' AA combination overshadowing the gray or white coloration completely. The presence of the dominant agouti allele ensures that the coat will be spotted brown regardless of the G and g alleles.
Therefore, no offspring can be white, since they will all inherit at least one A allele from each parent, making them have a spotted brown coat. This means the probability of getting a white coated offspring is 0.