Final answer:
Per`ma f`rost is the permanently frozen water in the soil. It affects the landscape, ecosystems, and human infrastructure. Thawing pe`rmaf`rost can contribute to climate change.
Step-by-step explanation:
Per`ma frost plays an important role in shaping the landscape and influencing ecosystems. It affects soil stability, hydrology, and the growth of vegetation. It also acts as a carbon sink, storing large amounts of organic matter and greenhouse gases.
When per`maf rost thaws, it can lead to land subsidence and the release of trapped gases, contributing to climate change.