Final answer:
The probability of the elimination of a mutation in a population of 500 individuals is approximately 99.8%.
Step-by-step explanation:
The probability of the elimination of a mutation in a population can be calculated using the formula P = 1 - (1/m), where m is the number of individuals in the population. In this case, the population size is 500, so the probability of elimination would be P = 1 - (1/500). This simplifies to P = 0.998, or approximately 99.8%.