Final answer:
The $100 fee for transporting refrigerators through America by truck is a transit tariff, which is a charge for goods to pass through a country without being imported or exported.
Step-by-step explanation:
The payment of $100 for driving a truck through America, while not importing or exporting the refrigerators but merely transporting them through the country, is an example of a transit tariff. Transit tariffs are fees levied on goods passing through a country. In this scenario, the Haier Corporation, under the role of a supply chain manager, would be responsible for managing this cost as a part of the logistics involved in moving goods from Mexico to Canada. The situation described does not fit the characteristics of an export tariff, import tariff, ad valorem tariff, or a bribe payment, as the refrigerators are neither entering the consumer market nor leaving the exporting country for international sale while transiting through the US.