Question

Which statement best summarizes the development and expansion of the Inca Empire?

O The Inca developed slowly over thousands of years to create their empire.
O The Inca benefited from the use of advanced weapons, to conquer their neighbors.
O The Inca created new religious and cultural identities to unify their empire.
O The Inca conquered a diverse set of ethnic groups across the Andes Mountains.

Answer 1

The Inca Empire expanded through military conquest, cultural assimilation, and administrative control. They used weapons and strategic military tactics to conquer ethnic groups across the Andes Mountains, while also creating a unified religious and cultural identity. Their empire covered a large territory in South America.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Inca Empire was developed and expanded through a combination of military conquest, cultural assimilation, and efficient administration. They used advanced weapons and military strategies to conquer neighboring ethnic groups across the Andes Mountains. Additionally, the Inca created a new religious and cultural identity to unify their empire and maintain control over their subjects. Their empire covered a vast territory, including parts of modern-day Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Argentina, and Chile.

Answer 2

The Inca Empire best expanded through the conquest of various ethnic groups across the Andes, leveraging an extensive road network and administrative efficiency despite technological limitations.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that best summarizes the development and expansion of the Inca Empire is that the Inca conquered a diverse set of ethnic groups across the Andes Mountains. The Inca Empire's impressive expansion covered vast and challenging terrains, integrating multiple cultures under a centralized administration. Their empire extended from modern-day Colombia to Chile, encompassing various altitudes and climates. The key elements contributing to the success of the Incan empire included an extensive road system facilitating army movement and communication, a robust administrative system, and the use of labor contributions instead of monetary taxes. Despite the lack of advanced weaponry, wheeled vehicles, or a written language, the Inca created one of the largest empires of their time, sustained by engineering prowess and effective resource management.