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Most important things that happened during the crusades

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Final answer:

During the Crusades, important events included the capture of Jerusalem, the establishment of Crusader States, the expansion of kingdoms, and the shift of focus towards nation-building.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Crusades were a series of religious conflicts that took place from 1096 to 1291. Several important things happened during this time period:

  1. The First Crusade resulted in the capture of Jerusalem by the Christian crusaders in 1099. This was the only Crusade that achieved its objective.
  2. The crusading armies established the four Crusader States - the County of Edessa, the Principality of Antioch, the County of Tripoli, and the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
  3. The Crusades led to the establishment of bitter hatred between Christians and Muslims and the expansion of kingdoms in Europe. Traders also profited economically from the land.
  4. Powerful Islamic kingdoms in the Middle East, like the Mamluks and the Ottoman Turks, made the control of Jerusalem impractical, and the focus shifted to nation-building and political conflicts.

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