Final answer:
A fantastical and obviously artificial environment that bends the laws of nature is typical of a fictional or artificial setting in literature or theater, where such settings offer creative freedom and unique challenges.
Step-by-step explanation:
An environment that appears to be fantastical and artificial, bending the laws of nature, could be considered an example of a fictional or artificial setting. Such settings are prominent in genres that embrace fantasy and science fiction, where the narrative is not constrained by the reality as we know it. These types of environments are designed to challenge the audience's perceptions and create a sense of wonder through their deviation from natural concepts.
In the context of literature or theater, creating these environments presents both opportunities for creative freedom and challenges in maintaining cohesion within the story. Through the use of artificial concepts, such as geometric shapes and mathematical formulas, writers and designers can construct complex fictional worlds that have their own set of rules and logic. This is in contrast to settings based on real-world locations and natural concepts, which are understood through direct observation and experience and are bound by the physical laws of nature.
For instance, while our understanding of the shape of the planet Earth is based on observation and could be classified as part of 'reality 1', a fantastical environment in a story might have a flat earth or even a world suspended in space without a clear up or down, showcasing the limitless possibilities when imagination overrides reality.