Final answer:
The framing of a shot that is unbalanced or askew is called asymmetrical balance, which uses offset compositional elements to create a dynamic visual effect. This technique contrasts with traditional composition techniques that aim for stability, such as the rule of thirds and level horizon.
Step-by-step explanation:
The framing of a shot that is unbalanced or askew is called asymmetrical balance. This technique involves using compositional elements that are offset from each other to create a visually unstable but dynamic balance.
For instance, a graphic poster from the 1930s could use this approach by offset positioning and strong contrasts to amplify the visual impact of the composition. In photography and film, asymmetrical balance can be used deliberately to create tension or interest, guiding the viewer's eye in a more involved manner.
When it comes to photography techniques that ensure balanced frames, such as the rule of thirds, steady camera, and level horizon, these are structured to provide stability and symmetry within the composition.
Fill the frame and avoiding distracting backgrounds are also crucial in crafting a well-composed shot. These techniques contrast with the intentional use of asymmetrical balance, which aims to disrupt the equilibrium for artistic effect, much like the tipping table and oddly stacked cookies in a Cézanne painting.
Understanding the different compositional techniques and how they affect the viewer's perception is key in both the appreciation and creation of visual art.
Using framing, whether symmetrical or asymmetrical, can draw attention to the subject and add depth to the photograph.