Final answer:
Option (B), The amount of accumulated depreciation for the machinery at the end of year two is $19,200, which is found by subtracting the book value of $80,800 from the purchase price of $100,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
Calculating Accumulated Depreciation
To calculate the amount of accumulated depreciation for the machinery at the end of year two, you need to deduct the book value from the purchase price.
The purchase price of the machinery is $100,000 and the book value at the end of year two is $80,800.
Therefore, the accumulated depreciation is calculated as follows:
Purchase Price - Book Value = Accumulated Depreciation
$100,000 - $80,800 = $19,200
So the correct answer is B: $19,200.