Final answer:
The statement reflects the influence of experience on perception, relating to social and cultural influences on children's development, and is aligned with the field of Social Studies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "Show a child only black and white, and the child will not know color" reflects on the idea that experiences shape our understanding and perception of the world. The subject matter of this question is best defined under Social Studies, particularly in the context of studies on race, social perception, and education, as it delves into the social and cultural influences on learning and development.
The way children perceive colors and themselves can be influenced by the linguistic, cultural, and racial environments they are exposed to. For example, the work of Kenneth and Mamie Clark demonstrated how African American children internalized societal biases by showing a preference for White dolls over Black dolls, thus illustrating the profound impact of racial segregation and the importance of acknowledging diversity.