Final answer:
Option A is the correct answer as it references the real case of the Skull Valley Band of Goshute Indians being targeted for nuclear waste disposal, which aligns with the historical examples provided. Other options are not explicitly supported by the information given, despite representing similar environmental challenges faced by Native American tribes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Federal Government's Influence on Environmental Issues at Native Reservations
The question about the federal government's role in relation to the environmental health of the land on or near the reservation of the Goshute Indians in Utah touches on historical environmental justice concerns. With reference to the provided information, the Skull Valley Band of Goshute Indians was indeed targeted as a site for a high-level nuclear waste dumping ground in the 1990s, with offers involving significant financial compensation. This example suggests an answer to the posed question, indicating that option A is indeed a real example where the federal government persuaded a Native American tribe to house environmentally hazardous materials.
However, the other provided options regarding nerve-gas storage and coal-fired power generation are not directly supported by the given excerpts, although these issues are emblematic of wider environmental injustices faced by Native tribes in the United States. These examples showcase the complexity and the often adverse effects of the government's decisions on the environmental health of Indigenous communities.
Given the historical context and specific information provided, the best response to the question - "Which of the following is a real example of the federal government's efforts to discard environmental pollution on or near the reservation of Goshute Indians in Utah?" is option A, as it directly correlates with the example of the Skull Valley Band of Goshute Indians being targeted for nuclear waste disposal.