Final answer:
The consolidation of information from working memory to long-term memory involves techniques such as chunking, organization, and the construction of new memories. These are reinforced through active rehearsal, elaborative rehearsal, and the use of mnemonic devices, all contributing to effective long-term storage and retrieval of information.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process used to consolidate information from working memory to long-term memory refers to various techniques that aid in transferring and retaining information in long-term storage. Chunking and organization of information help manage and simplify complex data sets, making them easier to remember. The construction of new memories and their integration with existing knowledge is fundamental to the learning process.
According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin model of memory, information must pass through three stages: encoding, storage, and retrieval to be effectively stored in long-term memory (LTM). A key factor in memory consolidation is the depth of processing. Craik and Lockhart's levels of processing theory suggests that deeper cognitive processing of information leads to better memory retention. Strategies like elaborative rehearsal and the self-reference effect can enhance this process by making information more meaningful and thereby more memorable.
Active rehearsal is crucial in moving information from short-term to long-term memory. Repetition and practice help in the consolidation process, while mnemonic devices and memory-enhancing strategies support organization and encoding. Ultimately, it's the strategic review and association with existing knowledge that strengthens one's ability to store information in long-term memory and retrieve it when necessary.