Final answer:
The geocentric or Ptolemaic view is the proposal that places Earth at the universe's center, which was later disproved in favor of the heliocentric model with the sun at the center.
Step-by-step explanation:
The proposal that suggests that Earth is at the center of the universe is called the geocentric or Ptolemaic view. This is the model where Earth is in the center with the moon, the planets, the sun, and the stars revolving around it in complex circular paths.
However, this view was proved incorrect as astronomy advanced, particularly with the work of Copernicus, who proposed the heliocentric model, where the sun is at the center of the solar system—this model aligned better with astronomical observations and was further substantiated by Newton's law of gravitation.