Question

baby joey was playing with his favorit ttoy rattle when his mom dropped an armful of pots and pans behind him. the loud noise made him startle and cry. now whenever he sees his favorite toy rattle he cries. Here the rattle is the

Answer 1

The rattle in the scenario has become a conditioned stimulus for Baby Joey due to classical conditioning. The loud noise is the unconditioned stimulus causing him to cry, a response that the rattle now elicits by association.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the scenario described, the rattle which used to be Baby Joey's favorite toy has now become a conditioned stimulus. This is a concept studied in psychology, particularly within the realm of classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is a learning process through which an association is made between a previously neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus that elicits an automatic response.

In Baby Joey's case, the loud noise from the pots and pans serves as the unconditioned stimulus, which produced the unconditioned response of startling and crying. After the incident, the previously neutral rattle, which is now the conditioned stimulus, is associated with this loud noise. Thus, Joey's crying upon seeing the rattle is now a conditioned response. This example showcases how neutral stimuli can become significant through classical conditioning, leading to involuntary responses.