Final answer:
The deranged drainage pattern is typically associated with sedimentary rock, such as sandstone or limestone, and occurs in regions with complex geology and topography.
Step-by-step explanation:
The underlying rock of the deranged drainage pattern is typically sedimentary rock, such as sandstone or limestone.
A deranged drainage pattern is characterized by irregular and erratic river systems that do not follow a well-defined pattern. It often occurs in regions with complex geology and topography, where the underlying rock has been disrupted by tectonic activity or glaciation.
An example of the deranged drainage pattern can be seen in Death Valley, where fault lines and sediment-filled basins have influenced the course of rivers.