Final answer:
Low stress/low disturbance environments support plant species like lichen, grasses, shrub willow in tundras, as well as native understory plants in larger, less disturbed woodland fragments. Management practices affect plant communities, with grazing having a considerable impact on the presence of native species and weeds. Seedless plants prosper in the constant conditions of shaded, damp areas.
Step-by-step explanation:
Plants that are favored in environments with low stress and low disturbance typically include species that thrive in stable conditions with little change. In the case of low-growing plants such as lichen, grasses, and shrub willow, these species are commonly found in tundra ecosystems. The tundra is characterized by cold, harsh climates with a short growing season, where these resilient, low-growing plants can survive with minimal competition from taller vegetation.
In eastern Australia, the management of landscape fragments has shown to impact the composition of plant communities, particularly in grassy woodlands. The history of grazing and the size of the fragment significantly affect the presence of native understory plants, with larger fragment sizes and less grazing correlating with increased native species richness and reduced weed invasion.
In shaded, damp environments under a tree canopy, seedless plants like horsetails (Equisetum sp.) flourish because they are adapted to the stable microclimate provided by the forest cover, which protects them from fluctuations in moisture and light.