Final answer:
A state with 8 electoral votes has 2 senators and 6 representatives, with senators being a fixed number and representatives varying based on population.
Step-by-step explanation:
A state with 8 electoral votes would have 6 representatives and 2 senators in the U.S. Congress. Every state has 2 senators, as determined by the Constitution, regardless of the state’s population. The number of representatives, however, can fluctuate based on state population figures that are assessed during the U.S. Census conducted every ten years.
As the number of Electoral College votes a state has is equal to the total number of its senators and representatives, calculating backwards from a known number of electoral votes can determine the number of representatives if we account for the 2 senators each state has.