Question

Which statement best describes the central idea of the

text?
O A. Doctors have yet to identify a link between
friendships and positive lifestyle choices, but from the
author's experience it is clear that there is one.
OB. Fewer people are lonely today than historically
because advances in technology have given people more
ways to connect with their friends and family.
OC. Having friendships and being a part of a community
are a vital part of long-term health that are often
overlooked as a type of healthful living habit.
OD. Exercising is the most important habit a person can
develop if they want to be healthy, and meeting people
while exercising is a great way to reduce loneliness.

Answer 1

The central idea of the text is that having friendships and being part of a community are essential to long-term health. This is exemplified by studies showing that social connectedness reduces mortality rates and has health benefits comparable to quitting smoking and staying active. The text highlights the role of proximity in forming relationships and the decline in community engagement.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that best describes the central idea of the text is C. Having friendships and being a part of a community are a vital part of long-term health that are often overlooked as a type of healthful living habit. This is supported by the research cited, indicating that social connectedness can significantly reduce mortality rates and is as important for health outcomes as quitting smoking or physical activity. The text references studies that underscore the impact of social relationships on health, including the classic study in Alameda County and the review of 148 studies by Holt-Lunstad, Smith, & Layton, which concluded a 50% increase in survival rates for those with strong social ties.

Additionally, the text elaborates on the importance of proximity in forming relationships, the notion of social connectedness and support in positive aging, and the high value Aristotle placed on friendships in a flourishing life. It also touches upon the concept of social capital and the decline of community engagement in recent times as discussed in Robert Putnam's 'Bowling Alone.'

Answer 2

The central idea of the text is that friendships and community connections are vital for long-term health, supported by studies demonstrating their significant impact on reducing mortality rates. Therefore, the correct option is C.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that best describes the central idea of the text is OC. Having friendships and being a part of a community are a vital part of long-term health that are often overlooked as a type of healthful living habit. This idea is supported by the evidence provided in various studies, such as the 1979 Berkman & Syme study on Alameda County residents, indicating the significance of social connections on mortality rates, and the Holt-Lunstad, Smith, & Layton (2010) statistical review that highlighted the substantial impact of social support on survival. Further, the exploration of relationships in the text, referencing proximity as a key factor in forming bonds, suggests the inherent value of developing personal connections in one's immediate community for promoting health.