Final answer:
The speed of the top of the building swaying in a circle with a radius of 0.50 meters and a period of 9.3 seconds is approximately 0.107 meters per second.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to calculate the speed (v) of the top of a building swaying around in a circle with a radius of OA = 0.50 meters (since 50 cm equals 0.50 meters) and a period (T) of 9.3 seconds, we have to use the formula for the speed of an object moving in a circle: v = 2πr/T.
Now, using the given values:
- Convert the radius to meters: r = 0.50 meters.
- Use the period T = 9.3 seconds.
- Calculate the speed using the formula v = 2π(0.50 meters) / 9.3 seconds.
Therefore, the speed of the top of the building swaying is:
v = (2π × 0.50 m) / 9.3 s
≈ (3.1416 × 1) / 9.3 s
≈ 0.107 m/s.
The top of the building sways at approximately 0.107 meters per second.